在自动铺带成型过程中,粘性和铺覆性是用于描述预浸料是否适合铺贴的两个重要因素,将粘性和铺覆性分别独立地研究能更好地理解预浸料的铺放适宜性.本文主要针对预浸料的铺覆性进行了探索,论述了铺覆性的含义并总结了现有的预浸料铺覆性的定量表征方法,提出了以“最大弯曲力”定量表征预浸料的铺覆性,并通过三点弯曲试验研究了预浸料的粘弹性特征及自动铺带成型过程中的主要工艺参数(铺放速率、湿度、热风温度、老化时间等)对预浸料铺覆性的影响.实验结果表明,预浸料的铺覆性会随热风温度和湿度的升高而提高,随着老化时间和铺放速率的增加而减小.最后总结了铺覆性实验的工程意义,为自动铺带工艺参数的控制提供了参考.
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