以钼酸铵和盐酸胍为原料,30％双氧水为氧化剂,在室温下采用常规的水溶液法合成了一种新的单过氧七核钼酸盐(NH4)4(CH6 N3)2[Mo7O23(O2)]·3H2O,通过元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、固体紫外可见光谱对其进行了表征.标题化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,a=1.367(14) nm,b=1.085(11) nm,c =2.748(3) nm,β=93.15(2)°,V=4.0685(7) nm3,Z=4,Dc=2.031g· cm-3,R1 =0.0713,wR2 =0.2199(I＞2σ),GOF=1.03.将合成的过氧钼酸盐(NH4)4(CH6N3)2[Mo7 O23 (O2)]·3H2O作为催化剂用于苯甲醇氧化合成苯甲酸的反应,考察了催化剂用量、氧化剂(30％H2O2)的用量、反应温度、反应时间等对苯甲酸产率的影响.最佳催化反应条件是:n(催化剂)∶n(苯甲醇)=0.063∶1,n(H2O2)∶n(苯甲醇)=40∶1,反应温度85℃,反应时间7h,苯甲酸的产率达到82.2％.
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