采用不同结构的可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)试剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,在乙烯基改性SiO2表面进行甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝聚合.RAFT试剂的R基团和Z基团对接枝聚合的影响很大.R基团皆为苄基时,二硫代新戊酸苄酯调控SiO2表面甲基丙烯酸甲酯的接枝聚合速率较高;R基团皆为1-苯基乙基时,苯基二硫代乙酸-1-苯乙酯调控SiO2表面甲基丙烯酸甲酯的接枝聚合速率较大.Z基团皆为苯基时,二硫代苯甲酸叔丁酯调控SiO2表面甲基丙烯酸甲酯的接枝聚合速率较高.SiO2-PMMA接枝链末端二硫代酯基团,可进一步RAFT接枝聚苯乙烯.相同聚合条件下,二硫代苯甲酸苄酯调控SiO2-PMMA表面接枝聚苯乙烯的接枝率最高.
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