为研究超临界压力下水平管径向截面的二次流现象,分析其对流体换热能力的影响机理,优化相关换热器设计,本文采用PIV实验方法,首先分析了水与FC-72物性差别对径向截面二次流流场的影响;然后重点研究了热流密度、质量流速工况参数变化对超临界压力下FC-72的二次流流场的影响规律.实验结果表明:相同工况下低导热系数,高体积膨胀率的工质会增强截面的二次流强度;随着热流密度增加,截面二次流流速增加,二次流涡逐步向截面底部移动;质量流速的提高会削弱加热管顶部流体温度分层的影响,并促进了中心与边壁流体间的掺混,有利于流体换热能力的提高;此外,当截面顶部流体达到临界点,二次流涡与常温工况相比远离壁面并向截面中心靠拢.
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