材料科学技术（英文）, 2014, 30(10): 991-997.
Jilin Li 1, , Rongshi Chen 2, , Yuequn Ma 3, , Wei Ke 4, 镀层的镀覆,并对镀层的表面形貌、微观结构、成分、硬度、摩擦学性能和耐蚀性等进行了测试和分析,研究结果表明,Ni-W-P-SiC-WS2镀层表面平整,由胞状物和分布均匀的复合颗粒组成；镀层中P的含量在5%~8%之间,属于中磷镀层。与同等实验条件下的二元合金镀层 Ni-P-SiC-WS2镀层相比,由于 W的共沉积,三元合金镀层 Ni-W-P-SiC-WS2的微观硬度、腐蚀性能和耐磨性均有所提高,同时自润滑性能更加优异。","authors":[{"authorName":"应丽霞","id":"b3dbd854-a192-406f-9f64-c641c11b05e0","originalAuthorName":"应丽霞"},{"authorName":"刘莹","id":"2a9b6f12-54f5-4de7-ad09-8218a8090784","originalAuthorName":"刘莹"},{"authorName":"杨俊涛","id":"cdccc1b5-5495-403c-b523-b9acc1511386","originalAuthorName":"杨俊涛"},{"authorName":"施泽宏","id":"cfba614c-b061-4e7e-8e61-3d9b67aac07d","originalAuthorName":"施泽宏"},{"authorName":"杨志昆","id":"36f5a5e2-9ec2-454a-9353-4dea9c615e61","originalAuthorName":"杨志昆"},{"authorName":"王桂香","id":"d7f9382e-3351-4631-9500-76eb6320f424","originalAuthorName":"王桂香"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2013.22.008","fpage":"3247","id":"0acd6eb1-a89e-475a-b42d-de6caf71836d","issue":"22","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GNCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GNCL.jpg","id":"33","issnPpub":"1001-9731","publisherId":"GNCL","title":"功能材料"},"keywords":[{"id":"d7e50bf9-259c-4dea-b810-6ef948f544b2","keyword":"化学复合镀","originalKeyword":"化学复合镀"},{"id":"95116828-2755-47ff-87e7-ec41d029a904","keyword":"三元合金镀层","originalKeyword":"三元合金镀层"},{"id":"635b03b8-a6e1-4e38-81ef-f3be8286af11","keyword":"耐磨性","originalKeyword":"耐磨性"},{"id":"879158ed-4591-4126-9680-bb95995c3dfa","keyword":"减摩性","originalKeyword":"减摩性"},{"id":"dc36ff9c-5a85-479b-805d-ef74f991d191","keyword":"耐蚀性","originalKeyword":"耐蚀性"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gncl201322008","title":"Ni-W-P-SiC-WS2耐磨减摩复合镀层的制备及性能研究","volume":"","year":"2013"},{"abstractinfo":"用SEM,TEM,DTA,XRD等方法研究了化学镀Ni-Cr-P三元合金镀层的形貌和结构变化.结果表明,镀层组成均匀,呈非晶态结构,初始晶化温度为270.7 ℃,热处理可使镀层析出晶态Ni相和Ni3P相,高温热处理条件下还有晶态Cr相和Cr3P相析出.","authors":[{"authorName":"杨玉国","id":"f8468976-4a8e-4fce-8eed-2c131c42c0dd","originalAuthorName":"杨玉国"},{"authorName":"孙冬柏","id":"7056582c-18cc-4a6d-9036-d22a551124fe","originalAuthorName":"孙冬柏"},{"authorName":"杨德钧","id":"4d8411b2-3942-441a-be09-1fb87b84a212","originalAuthorName":"杨德钧"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1560.1999.10.005","fpage":"10","id":"6e865f4b-33f6-4faa-a5b2-570589340bd1","issue":"10","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"98228a6e-9bd7-4f38-862d-53194480a317","keyword":"化学镀","originalKeyword":"化学镀"},{"id":"04cbbee3-0faf-4b4e-9e17-e3bf42d6c3a3","keyword":"Ni-Cr-P合金","originalKeyword":"Ni-Cr-P合金"},{"id":"47ba2f94-9257-46de-9b80-909488116295","keyword":"组织","originalKeyword":"组织"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh199910005","title":"Ni-Cr-P三元合金化学镀层的组织结构","volume":"32","year":"1999"},{"abstractinfo":"以MgO为原料,电解质为RECl3-KCl-MgCl2,熔盐电解法制取Al-Mg-RE三元合金.通过实验证明,稀土可以由铝的直接还原得到,而镁是由电解还原得到.可制得RE含量为0.8%～1.2%,Mg含量为1%～4%的三元合金,电流效率最高可达到81.3%.电解过程基本上不产生Cl2.","authors":[{"authorName":"杨少华","id":"2786da57-8f3b-44e3-8790-671145520776","originalAuthorName":"杨少华"},{"authorName":"阚洪敏","id":"e6a6b355-7e65-4efe-914e-e0ebd5ce64cf","originalAuthorName":"阚洪敏"},{"authorName":"姜成伟","id":"c345d75b-5cb8-4d92-a58a-783224596518","originalAuthorName":"姜成伟"},{"authorName":"邱竹贤","id":"a03217f3-cfac-4be9-8ab9-1a58df93b813","originalAuthorName":"邱竹贤"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1004-0277.2007.04.007","fpage":"30","id":"f912e5f0-49a8-4b77-a7f9-1ed2c0b014d5","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"XT","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/XT.jpg","id":"65","issnPpub":"1004-0277","publisherId":"XT","title":"稀土"},"keywords":[{"id":"737eec98-df57-4065-9245-5ff5dac26675","keyword":"氧化镁","originalKeyword":"氧化镁"},{"id":"071ae126-3bac-4808-995b-caa2b88dc1ef","keyword":"合金","originalKeyword":"合金"},{"id":"3bed6a4d-d024-40d2-9976-5237b1939fb9","keyword":"稀土","originalKeyword":"稀土"},{"id":"2eb3514e-ceb2-4a3d-af89-6d428c9ee3a0","keyword":"熔盐","originalKeyword":"熔盐"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"xitu200704007","title":"Al-Mg-RE三元合金的制备","volume":"28","year":"2007"},{"abstractinfo":"锌-镍-铁三元合金电镀工艺是在焦磷酸钾溶液中进行.镀层以锌为主,其成分为85％ Zn,10％ Ni,5％ Fe.镀层外观银白、致密,抛光性能良好.锌-镍-铁三元合金镀液是以焦磷酸钾为主络盐,镀液呈微碱性(pH约为8.8)不含毒性,有利于环保.","authors":[{"authorName":"胡建雄","id":"5176815f-a74c-4aac-9906-5a585710f440","originalAuthorName":"胡建雄"},{"authorName":"吴静","id":"97b5cfc2-2b5d-4740-8825-f623d392742d","originalAuthorName":"吴静"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2016.07.007","fpage":"28","id":"9c33ab9e-c2a4-45d0-9e33-5347a9cb5e5f","issue":"7","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"DDYJS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/DDYJS.jpg","id":"20","issnPpub":"1001-3849","publisherId":"DDYJS","title":"电镀与精饰 "},"keywords":[{"id":"3dace40f-b3d3-4ec9-b63a-04c37117ba68","keyword":"锌-镍-铁三元合金","originalKeyword":"锌-镍-铁三元合金"},{"id":"07358aee-a1d7-420f-941e-9799c4cc1d1d","keyword":"焦磷酸钾","originalKeyword":"焦磷酸钾"},{"id":"561c8627-e164-481d-926c-fbd49d504914","keyword":"络盐","originalKeyword":"络盐"},{"id":"4a3b2534-74b3-4c67-a6d3-5eb9b06f7ea2","keyword":"微碱性","originalKeyword":"微碱性"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"ddjs201607007","title":"焦磷酸盐电镀锌-镍-铁三元合金","volume":"38","year":"2016"},{"abstractinfo":"为了获得更加光亮、致密的Zn-Fe-La三元合金镀层,针对电沉积Zn-Fe-La三元合金镀液组成及工艺条件,系统地研究了稀土对镀层成分含量、镀液稳定性、镀液分散能力以及pH值的影响,测定了镀层的极化曲线、稳定电位和极化电阻,比较了不同稀土含量对镀层耐蚀性的影响.结果表明:稀土的加入可提高镀液稳定性、分散能力,增加电沉积过程阴极极化,使阳极钝化前的活性区腐蚀电位正移,自溶解速度下降,有利于提高镀层耐蚀性,其耐蚀性比Zn-Fe合金镀层及纯Zn镀层有很大提高.","authors":[{"authorName":"陈阵","id":"4e2f572b-4842-42ff-b61b-cfc1e690efe8","originalAuthorName":"陈阵"},{"authorName":"张英杰","id":"f7b442d3-d783-49c2-a974-1d86fdb389b7","originalAuthorName":"张英杰"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-3660.2009.01.001","fpage":"1","id":"02c7b2fa-81e8-4006-bdc7-9b3b6ac0e091","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"BMJS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/BMJS.jpg","id":"3","issnPpub":"1001-3660","publisherId":"BMJS","title":"表面技术 "},"keywords":[{"id":"d23ed441-9dbe-4b38-b63e-49bed87e8a27","keyword":"电沉积","originalKeyword":"电沉积"},{"id":"be6b763e-d26d-49cb-acbb-a295df9e475f","keyword":"稀土","originalKeyword":"稀土"},{"id":"76b581ea-0214-4a78-b7a6-6cdc66329b43","keyword":"三元合金","originalKeyword":"三元合金"},{"id":"9ff5e817-48f2-417f-965c-3df0421142db","keyword":"阴极极化","originalKeyword":"阴极极化"},{"id":"563d8d46-cf88-41f9-979c-797455d429c3","keyword":"耐蚀性","originalKeyword":"耐蚀性"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"bmjs200901001","title":"稀土对电沉积Zn-Fe-La三元合金性能影响的研究","volume":"38","year":"2009"},{"abstractinfo":"研究了装饰性电镀锡锌镍三元合金代镍工艺.采用赫尔槽试验探讨了主盐、添加剂、溶液温度和pH对镀层镍含量、镀层外观及镀液稳定性的影响.结果表明:该工艺操作方便,镀液分散能力和覆盖能力好,所得锡锌镍合金镀层结晶细致,光亮,类似镍层,其耐蚀性明显优于锌镀层,适用于钢铁件高耐蚀装饰性电镀.","authors":[{"authorName":"邹伟红","id":"fa8a975e-a3de-4eb1-a797-5d0a003a6da9","originalAuthorName":"邹伟红"},{"authorName":"邓正平","id":"02760af2-44fa-4fd4-913c-276f4e43d0ac","originalAuthorName":"邓正平"},{"authorName":"胡耀红","id":"d0bb67ce-c7e6-4f1f-8c02-bbad1c814313","originalAuthorName":"胡耀红"},{"authorName":"赵国鹏","id":"20f69d42-5c53-40d0-be61-cdf366cb498b","originalAuthorName":"赵国鹏"},{"authorName":"刘建平","id":"7345d67d-63af-4c90-adb1-a09808dc8ef5","originalAuthorName":"刘建平"},{"authorName":"甘振杰","id":"8a82413c-f7ef-4084-aeb8-8c62425fbd1c","originalAuthorName":"甘振杰"}],"doi":"","fpage":"1","id":"36cd4bb8-bbc6-4f88-9634-2d0a146a0dc7","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"DDYTS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/DDYTS.jpg","id":"21","issnPpub":"1004-227X","publisherId":"DDYTS","title":"电镀与涂饰 "},"keywords":[{"id":"56c50b80-d01e-4036-834e-4aef3d85036d","keyword":"锡锌镍合金","originalKeyword":"锡锌镍合金"},{"id":"c605fe6a-8152-45de-9f45-b0c36ae8102d","keyword":"电镀","originalKeyword":"电镀"},{"id":"6c88e502-b02c-45fb-92e4-f975540ce3d3","keyword":"赫尔槽试验","originalKeyword":"赫尔槽试验"},{"id":"a13cb86b-a2d5-4c73-ac22-e0fbb3a821c9","keyword":"镍含量","originalKeyword":"镍含量"},{"id":"0d2cd5cb-0a42-47b6-8336-ea1ce8d9e3ba","keyword":"耐蚀性","originalKeyword":"耐蚀性"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"ddyts200804001","title":"装饰性锡锌镍三元合金代镍工艺研究","volume":"27","year":"2008"},{"abstractinfo":"提出了预测三元系合金中原子浓度(原子分数,%)低于10的组元的扩散系数、本征扩散系数和热力学因子的模型;通过此模型预测1473 K时,Ni-Al-Cr(富Ni)三元合金系的扩散系数,并和实验值进行比较,模型预测结果良好.","authors":[{"authorName":"丁学勇","id":"07962b82-9c4f-4363-84bf-2cc7fefed67a","originalAuthorName":"丁学勇"},{"authorName":"陈星秋","id":"89f2f941-2210-4081-a5e5-fbf6576b6a4f","originalAuthorName":"陈星秋"},{"authorName":"P.Rogl","id":"08dc0384-7d04-4d1f-9de9-190956c6e2a9","originalAuthorName":"P.Rogl"},{"authorName":"J.E. Morral","id":"5703df38-aad9-48e6-9dce-098c6135cd24","originalAuthorName":"J.E. Morral"}],"doi":"10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2000.08.010","fpage":"823","id":"b039d299-58e0-4149-8128-036067c37298","issue":"8","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JSXB.jpg","id":"48","issnPpub":"0412-1961","publisherId":"JSXB","title":"金属学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"320a367d-f222-4989-9a39-ca4ea8a044be","keyword":"扩散系数","originalKeyword":"扩散系数"},{"id":"d41f8675-c274-4d09-852b-5c36c1d85143","keyword":"预测模型","originalKeyword":"预测模型"},{"id":"248ad7a9-7111-4995-84d1-a3d2ef7b43f3","keyword":"三元合金系","originalKeyword":"三元合金系"},{"id":"9fc0bffa-b067-4cc6-8862-8c9a42966a45","keyword":"Ni-Al-Cr","originalKeyword":"Ni-Al-Cr"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"jsxb200008010","title":"三元合金中组元扩散系数的预测模型","volume":"36","year":"2000"},{"abstractinfo":"用热分析法研究了Al-Cu-Ag体系中Al-Al_2Cu-Ag_2Al角的液相限。本体系属共晶类型。三元共晶点的温度为500℃,组成(wt-％)分别是Al(40),Cu(19.3),Ag(40.7)。","authors":[{"authorName":"刘淑祺","id":"0bace2e7-4b7a-4e06-9b6b-181a83063b86","originalAuthorName":"刘淑祺"},{"authorName":"赵世民","id":"476c8ac6-ee75-4ec6-b9b4-bb16ff282d88","originalAuthorName":"赵世民"},{"authorName":"张启运","id":"67807d18-26da-4016-ad55-8748cd043f40","originalAuthorName":"张启运"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"114","id":"ba1e70ba-c21f-4b83-a0d5-8832e42afac3","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JSXB.jpg","id":"48","issnPpub":"0412-1961","publisherId":"JSXB","title":"金属学报"},"keywords":[],"language":"zh","publisherId":"0412-1961_1983_2_16","title":"Al-Cu-Ag三元合金体系相图","volume":"19","year":"1983"},{"abstractinfo":"Fe-Co-Ni合金镀层的硬度、耐蚀性和表面光亮度接近硬铬镀层,一定程度上可代替铬镀层以减少环境污染.用恒电位法电沉积Fe-Co-Ni三元合金,并运用X射线衍射能谱、扫描电镜等方法观察镀层的形貌,同时对镀层的失重率、显微硬度也进行了测定,分析了有机添加剂、温度、pH值和阴极控制电位等工艺因素对电沉积的影响.结果表明:在一定量的有机添加剂下,若镀液温度为50～60℃,pH值为3.0～4.5,阴极电位控制在-1.2 V(vs SCE)时,即能得到光亮、耐腐蚀性好、显微硬度高的Fe-Co-Ni三元合金镀层,其综合性能接近硬铬镀层.","authors":[{"authorName":"郑华均","id":"33e2dea7-de81-43aa-806c-16411ded364f","originalAuthorName":"郑华均"},{"authorName":"马淳安","id":"a84b67c4-b7e3-475e-8cfa-a23d3f11f556","originalAuthorName":"马淳安"},{"authorName":"黄建国","id":"ec68828a-06e6-4e8e-ad9e-d253bdca718c","originalAuthorName":"黄建国"},{"authorName":"张荣强","id":"9c0f9ba8-dfa4-4298-93d7-d0369e7cd53d","originalAuthorName":"张荣强"},{"authorName":"陈益进","id":"7bb9fb55-1b19-4e14-af90-308f5740593a","originalAuthorName":"陈益进"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1560.2004.06.007","fpage":"17","id":"d77af7f0-bacf-43f8-bb3a-0932d84e240d","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"1d45d93f-3f6d-4139-b73d-b25d0c5c49d4","keyword":"电沉积","originalKeyword":"电沉积"},{"id":"7d7f922c-19eb-44d2-9863-fd14a909f45c","keyword":"Fe-Co-Ni合金","originalKeyword":"Fe-Co-Ni合金"},{"id":"1c8b4903-b897-487b-bcad-a8b069f72754","keyword":"工艺","originalKeyword":"工艺"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh200406007","title":"电沉积Fe-Co-Ni三元合金的工艺研究","volume":"37","year":"2004"},{"abstractinfo":"为提高化学镀镍-磷合金镀层的性能及获得多种性能的合金镀层以拓宽其应用范围.在化学镀镍-磷合金液中加入硫酸铜制得镍-铜-磷三元合金.研究了镀液中硫酸镍、次磷酸钠、柠檬酸钠、硫酸铜、稳定剂、光亮剂的含量以及pH值和温度等因素对合金镀层的外观、沉积速度及铜含量的影响.通过5% 氯化钠溶液和10%硫酸溶液浸泡试验比较了所得镍-铜-磷合金镀层与镍-磷合金镀层以及前人制得的镍-磷合金镀层的耐蚀性,同时比较了上述镀层的其它性能.结果表明,所得镍-铜-磷合金镀层的耐蚀性、外观、结合力、孔隙率、沉积速度、硬度和耐磨性等性能优于镍-磷合金及前人制得的镍-铜-磷合金镀层.","authors":[{"authorName":"肖鑫","id":"1be6f1df-e686-4cfa-b9b9-cf04a8126d23","originalAuthorName":"肖鑫"},{"authorName":"秦灏","id":"21ee642e-6e58-444d-b485-70235fac07ba","originalAuthorName":"秦灏"},{"authorName":"郭贤烙","id":"3a1ebb88-3488-4044-a9fc-abe0a9cb4117","originalAuthorName":"郭贤烙"},{"authorName":"易翔","id":"1edbdb4c-75c5-4716-ac3d-2c685cb901db","originalAuthorName":"易翔"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1004-227X.2003.01.005","fpage":"15","id":"93a39adc-7810-4d37-a990-dc2c7215baf8","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"DDYTS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/DDYTS.jpg","id":"21","issnPpub":"1004-227X","publisherId":"DDYTS","title":"电镀与涂饰 "},"keywords":[{"id":"46f67940-9466-4da7-a945-a3bf48331817","keyword":"镍-铜-磷","originalKeyword":"镍-铜-磷"},{"id":"3ccff181-c162-4fbe-905f-c3bcd9eed7dd","keyword":"化学镀","originalKeyword":"化学镀"},{"id":"3d21f815-b6ce-4795-9e41-366e7979c8f3","keyword":"三元合金","originalKeyword":"三元合金"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"ddyts200301005","title":"化学镀镍-铜-磷三元合金工艺的研究","volume":"22","year":"2003"}],"totalpage":6625,"totalrecord":66243}