采用真空感应法制备高铌含量Ni47Ti44Nb9形状记忆合金,结合电阻法测量和差示扫描量热法,探索了不同热处理制度对马氏体相变温度的影响,结果表明,炉冷的时效冷却方式能明显降低其马氏体相变开始温度Ms,且随着时效温度的增加,Ms逐渐降低.进一步采用第一原理计算方法,通过计算NiTi(Nb)的形成热、结合能以及电子结构,表征和评判了Nb在NiTi基体相中的固溶方式,结果显示Nb元素优先置换Ti位,这种置换方式一方面增强了Nb-Ti和Ni-Ti之间的键合强度,提高了NiTi基体的稳定性,另一方面也增加了Ni/Ti原子比.
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