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综述了近年来国内外聚合物空心纳米球的研究现状,重点阐述了聚合物空心纳米球的制备方法,包括自组装法、微乳液聚合法和模板法等,比较了各种制备方法的制备原理和优缺点,介绍了聚合物空心纳米球的表征手段,最后展望了聚合物空心纳米球的发展前景.

Due to its inner hollow structure, polymeric hollow nanosphere has many special properties and extensive potential applications. Recent research about polymeric hollow nanospheres at home and abroad is reviewed in this paper. The preparation methods, such as self-assembly method, microemulsion polymerization method and template method are elaborated. The preparation mechanisms and the advantages and disadvantages of preparation methods are also introduced. In addition, the characterization and testing methods for polymeric hollow nanospheres are involved. At last, the developments of polymeric hollow nanospheres are prospected.

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