为了提高5052铝合金表面氟铝酸盐转化膜的耐蚀性能,以硅酸钠溶液对其进行封闭并优选了其工艺条件,采用JSM-LV型扫描电镜、INCA型EDS能谱分析、中性盐雾试验和电化学极化曲线测量研究了其形貌、组构和耐蚀性能.结果表明:铝合金氟铝酸钠盐转化膜经硅酸钠溶液封闭处理后,膜表面成分由封闭处理前的50.75%F,16.89% Na,32.19% Al,0.17% Si变为42.21%F,12.17% Na,37.88%Al,1.47% Si,6.27%O.试片耐中性盐雾腐蚀时间从封闭前的48 h提高到封闭后的360 h;腐蚀电位正移,耐蚀性提高.
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