介绍了多孔金属材料的用途和应用前景、国内外的研究现状,重点阐述了采用粉末冶金法制备多孔金属材料的基本原理、工艺流程及其优缺点.对粉末冶金法制备多孔金属材料尤其是泡沫铝过程的制坯压力、发泡剂量、发泡温度、发泡时间等参数对发泡过程的影响进行了讨论,分析了制备多孔金属材料现存问题及发展趋势.
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