用TEM观察了工业纯α-Ti板渗氢0.2—1.53wt-%后析出的氢化物的形态和结构.结果表明:β-Ti(H)共析转变产物是δ氢化物和α-Ti,不同形状的δ氢化物和α-Ti微晶组成了微晶区;γ氢化物直接从α-Ti(H)中析出.用高分辨电子显微术(HRTEM)观察了β-Ti(H)共析转变形成的微晶区的精细结构,表明δ氢化物周围可以存在满足δ氢化物和α-Ti两种取向关系的10种α-Ti变体.本文讨论了β-Ti(H)共析转变的切变机制.
The morphology and the fine structure of the hydrides in Ti-H alloys, containing 0.2-1.53 wt-% hydrogen, were investigated by TEM. It was found that the eutectoid transformation products from β-Ti(H) were consisted of δ hydrides and α-Ti,forming a micro-polycrystalline aggregate, while γ hydride was precipitated from α-Ti(H) directly. The atomic structure of these microcrystals were carefully delineated by HRTEM, showing that there may be ten variants of α-Ti around δ hydrides, which can keep two definite crystallographic relationships with α-Ti. The shear mechanism of the eutectoid transformation is discussed.
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