以热物理模拟试验为基础,得到42CrMo钢发生动态再结晶的数学模型.采用热-力耦合的弹塑性有限元法对42CrMo钢圆柱试样的热变形过程进行了数值模拟,讨论了形变温度对42CrMo钢塑性成形与动态再结晶的影响.模拟结果表明,热变形过程中,试样各部位变形不均,心部的等效应变最大,变形不均匀性在950℃附近达到最大值;试样各部位的等效应力大小分布不均,其最大值在低温时一般出现在心部与粘着区/自由变形区的交界处,高温时一般出现在粘着区;动态再结晶分数随着形变温度升高而增大,当形变温度较低、压下量较大时也会发生较大程度的动态再结晶;试样各部位的动态再结晶晶粒大小分步不均,再结晶晶粒随形变温度升高而迅速粗化.
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