本文研究热激励器对超音速自由射流流动特性的影响,用S-A湍流模型得到马赫数为1.3的自由射流的准稳态流场,然后用LES方法模拟热激励器的热效应对射流流场不同区域的激励作用.文中讨论了持续式加热和脉动式加热对超音速剪切层涡发展的不同影响.前者通过提高局部区域温度,影响自由射流流场结构和超音速剪切层的涡结构;后者则通过凹槽内的脉动式热效应,产生压力扰动作用于主流场来改变涡的发展特性.
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