运用数字图像处理技术,对有机粘土纳米颗粒增强聚丙烯复合材料的微观形貌进行处理,获取有机粘土纳米颗粒的形状及其在聚丙烯基体中的分布情况,进而建立充分反映其微观结构的二维代表体积元(RVE)模型;对该模型用有限元方法进行拉伸模拟,通过计算模型的平均应力和应变,预测了复合材料的弹性模量,并对其内部的应力和应变分布进行了分析.结果表明:弹性模量的计算结果与试验结果差异较小,验证了借助数字图像处理和有限元分析技术预测纳米颗粒增强聚合物基复合材料弹性模量是可行的.
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