采用固相反应法制备Sr4-xErxCo4O10.5+δ(0.4≤x≤1.2)多晶,系统研究了Er掺杂对体系结构、电输运和磁性质的影响.X射线衍射结果表明室温下x=0.4时多晶为立方晶系,空间群为P3m3,0.6≤x≤1.2时,为四方晶系,空间群为I4/mmm,四方相晶格常数随着Er含量增加而减小.扫描电子显微镜结果表明,随着Er掺杂量增加,晶粒细化,晶界增加.采用四探针法测量多晶的电阻率-温度曲线,结果表明多晶样品在80～ 300 K为半导体电输运行为,且随Er化学计量比增加样品电阻率和热激活能增大.采用超导量子干涉仪测量多晶的磁化强度-温度曲线和磁滞回线,结果表明0.6≤x≤1.2时Sr4-xErxCo4O10.5+δ多晶具有室温铁磁性,Tc≈320 ～ 335 K,室温铁磁性可能源于A位Sr和Er离子有序及CoO4.5+δ层中Co离子自旋倾斜净磁矩不为零.
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