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采用场变量模型来模拟材料微观结构的演变过程取得了非常大的进展,已成为描述材料微观结构演化的非常成功的模型之一.通过定义一系列高阶可微的保守场和非保守场变量来表述微观组织的空间分布,采用计算机模拟来描述这些场变量的变化路径,从而很好地预测及控制微观组织演化过程.本文详细介绍了场变量模型的基本原理及其在材料科学与工程各领域应用的最新进展.

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