采用原位聚合的方法合成了聚吡咯/二氧化钛(PPy/TiO2)纳米复合材料,研究了吡咯(Py)与TiO2的比例、氧化剂的种类、掺杂酸的浓度等因素对PPy/TiO2纳米复合材料在太阳光下光催化降解甲基橙的影响,采用透射电镜、紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱等方法对样品进行了表征.结果表明,PPy/TiO2纳米复合粒子在太阳光下的光催化活性明显高于TiO2纳米粒子,当Py与TiO2的比例为1:100,三氯化铁为氧化剂,1.0mol·L-1盐酸溶液为掺杂剂时PPy/TiO2纳米复合粒子在太阳光下的光催化活性最高;TiO2纳米微粒以及PPy/TiO2纳米复合微粒的粒径均为10～20nm,复合微粒的粒径没有明显的增大,但是减轻了纳米粒子之间的团聚;聚吡咯使TiO2纳米粒子的禁带宽度由3.12eV降低到2.84eV,TiO2纳米粒子的吸收波长拓展到可见光区,有利于TiO2纳米粒子在太阳光下光催化活性的提高.
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