主要对碳纳米管抗菌性能的发现及近几年的研究进展做了较为全面的综述,对碳纳米管抗菌活性的影响因素(包括碳纳米管所含杂质、本身的理化性质以及外界因素)进行了多方位的阐述,不同的制备方式、杂质、化学修饰、分散度、培养介质等都会影响碳纳米管的抗菌活性;碳纳米管对细菌的作用机理目前还没有定论,可能为独特的物理作用方式——细胞膜损伤,也可能是碳纳米管诱导的氧化应激反应,其杀菌方式与所有抗生素的作用方式均不同.碳纳米管抗菌性的研究可能会开辟抗菌药物研究领域的新方向,为抗菌药物的研究提供新的思路.
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