BN陶瓷因SiO2的引入而使材料的力学性能得到了改善,但依旧存在强度低的不足,为此,本研究将通过在基体中引入高强度、高模量的SiAlON相作为增强相来进一步提高材料的力学性能.以BN、SiO2、AlN为原料,采用热压工艺制备出BN基复合陶瓷.通过高温力学性能测试和扫描电镜(SEM)观察,研究了AlN添加量对复合陶瓷高温力学性能和断裂行为的影响.研究表明:复合陶瓷的高温弯曲强度随着温度的升高而呈先升高后降低的趋势,并在1 300℃达到最大值,而强度的升高主要是由于升温过程中内应力的缓解所致.对于添加体积分数5％AlN的复合陶瓷,在1 300℃时其高温弯曲强度达到376.7 MPa,与室温条件下的弯曲强度相比提升了52.5％,当温度升至1 500℃时其高温弯曲强度为272.0 MPa,具有良好的高温力学性能.
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