用分子动力学模拟方法在333 K对聚丙烯腈(PAN)与二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)、碳酸亚乙酯(EC)和N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)4种不同溶剂形成的溶液进行了研究.从模拟4种溶液体系得到的平衡快照可见,PAN在EC中有最伸展的构象;PAN在各溶剂中的回转半径(Rg)大小顺序为Rg(Ec)＞ Rg(DMF)＞ Rg(DMAc)＞ Rg(NMR);PAN链在EC中的分子内N-N原子间径向分布函数(RDF)峰值较在其它溶剂中小,且PAN与EC的分子间RDF峰值最大,PAN与EC之间有最强的相互作用;PAN的均方位移(MSD)曲线显示,PAN链在EC中的移动性最差,说明PAN在EC中的特性黏度最大.以上结果表明,在333 K时,4种溶剂对PAN的溶解能力顺序为EC＞ DMF＞ DMAc＞ NMP.
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