采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱分析,研究Sc细化Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金铸态组织的机制和一次Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子的形貌特征.结果表明:从熔体中析出的Al3(Sc,Zr)一次粒子是α(Al)固溶体的有效形核剂,该粒子以亚稳的Ll2型Al3Zr为核心,形成富钪与富锆Al3(Sc,Zr)层相间排列的多层复合结构.在Al-9-0Zn-2.5Mg-2.5Cu-0.15Zr合金中添加0.20%~0.60%(质量分数)的钪,合金的铸态组织由粗大的树枝晶变为等轴晶,随着钪含量的增加,合金铸态组织得到进一步细化.
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