采用分析纯SnCl4·5H2O和NH3·H2O为主要原料,控制不同Co2+/Sn4+摩尔比,利用均匀共沉淀法制备了(Sn1-x,Co2x)O2纳米粉体样品,并以白云母为基片利用厚膜工艺制得气敏元件.对样品的结构、结晶性能和活性等分析发现,Co2+以类质同像的方式代替了SnO2晶格中的Sn4+,并引起了M-O键长、晶胞参数和M-O八面体电价平衡的非均一性,进而提高了粉体活性及n型半导体性能.在不同浓度H2中元件气敏性能测试表明,Co2+的引入提高了SnO2的H2灵敏度.元件的灵敏度与H2浓度之间具有较好的线性关系.实验得到了制备(Sn1-x,Co2x)O2气敏材料的最佳Co2+/Sn4+摩尔比.
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