分别以钼酸铵和钼酸钠为反应前驱体,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,在室温条件下制备出具有不同形貌的三氧化钼.采用FE-SEM、XRD和UV-Vis等表征手段对不同形貌的样品进行了对比表征分析,考察了陈化时间对以钼酸钠为前驱体的产物形貌的影响.结果表明,以钼酸铵和钼酸钠为前驱体时,在相同的反应条件下,可得到具有不同形貌和尺寸的氧化钼.纳米氧化钼颗粒与大尺寸片状氧化钼相比,在形成过程中产生晶胞收缩,且其紫外-可见吸收光谱发生明显蓝移.
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