对镁合金板材轧制过程的热量变化方程进行推导,并用有限元方法分析此热力耦合过程,并对仿真结果进行实验验证.结果表明:板材在轧制过程中有较大的温度变化,轧制过程板料的温度变化主要是由变形产热、摩擦生热和板料-轧辊热传导、以及与环境的传热情况决定,并且受板和轧辊间温度差的影响;随着板温度的下降,轧制力和等效应力线性增加,最大轧制力是最小轧制力的3倍;当温度降到210 ℃,等效应力达到160 MPa时,板料出现边裂缺陷,达到轧制成型极限;板料较佳轧制温度应高于210 ℃.
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