自云南酸性热泉水样中分离出一株中度嗜热硫氧化菌YN12.对其形态特征和生理生化特性以及16S rDNA序列分析结果证明,该菌株归属于喜温嗜酸硫杆菌(Acidithiobacillus caldus).重金属抗性实验表明,YN12菌株对3CdSO4-8H2O具有超强抗性,其最高初始Cd2+耐受浓度达4.8 g/L.在此基础上,不断提升3CdSO4-8H2O浓度,其最终Cd2+耐受浓度可达31.5 g /L(相当于3CdSO4-8H2O 210 g/L).在该最终Cd2+耐受浓度下,经过连续3代的适应性生长,YN12菌株的生长速度和硫氧化活性均能得到较好的恢复.
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