利用瞬态平面热源法对制冷吸附剂的导热性能进行测试.所研究的吸附剂包括:硅胶颗粒、硅胶-水、硅胶-氯化钙混合多孔介质、硅胶-氯化钙-膨胀石墨固化混合吸附剂.实验结果表明:硅胶颗粒的孔隙率对其导热性能的影响比较大;此外,当硅胶的吸水量增大时,导热系数呈线性增大.当氯化钙质量分数大于0.2时,混合多孔介质的导热系数随氯化钙质量分数的增大而显著增加.利用膨胀石墨可以明显地提高硅胶颗粒的导热系数,固化的混合吸附剂的导热系数可以达到2.942W/mK,相对于硅胶颗粒的导热系数提高约30倍.
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