以稻壳为原料,碳热还原法常压条件下合成出Si3N4粉体,进而模压成型,在低温下成功烧成了多孔氮化硅陶瓷.采用Archimedes法、三点弯曲法测量了烧结试样的密度、气孔率及抗弯强度.通过XRD测定了烧结试样的物相组成,并用SEM观察其显微形貌.结果表明:在1450℃到1550℃内均能烧成多孔氮化硅陶瓷,随着温度的升高,试样的气孔率逐渐降低,抗弯强度逐渐增强.1450～1500℃烧成试样的显气孔率为55.51％ ～35.15％,其抗弯强度为23.74 ～86.85 MPa,主要物相为β-Si3N4.
参考文献
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