研究了高强度抽油杆用钢38MnCrNiMo经890°C×1h空冷+6000C×1h空冷(回火)及890°C×1h空冷(正火)处理后,在空气、蒸馏水和3.5%NaCl水溶液中的疲劳裂纹扩展速率(FCGR)及外加极化电位对FCGR的影响,并对腐蚀疲劳(CF)断口及金相组织进行了微观分析。结果表明,该钢经两种工艺热处理后在中性水溶液中疲劳裂纹扩展均属氢脆(HE)机制。由于回火样强度较低,塑性较好,对HE敏感性较低,所以具有较高的疲劳抗力,FCGR较低。文中就CF过程中裂纹扩展对HE的敏感性进行了讨论。
Fatigue craCk.growth rates (FCGR)of tempered and normalized specimen of high strength steel38MnCrNiMo exposed to air,distilled water and 3.5%NaCl solution were evaluated. The effects of appliedpolarization potentials on FCGR in 3.5%NaCl solution were examined. The corrosion fatigUe fracturesurfaCe features and metallographic microstructure were also observed. The results indicated that thefatigue crack growth for the steel was controlled by hydrogen embrittlement(HE)and the FCGR oftempered specimens was lower than that of normalized specimens in air,distilled water and 3.5% NaCI' solution. The HE sensitivity of fatigue crack growth for the sted in corrosive environments was aLsodiscussed.
参考文献
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