在MRI磁体的设计过程中,失超现象的研究对于超导磁体的安全运行具有重要的意义.本文采用三维有限元软件OPERA分别对1T对称磁体和非对称磁体的失超特性进行了仿真分析.详细介绍了仿真的建模过程和求解算法.NbTi超导材料的临界电流密度通过软件预设的查表变量实现设置.通过仿真分析,得到了两种磁体结构在失超过程中重要的物理量如超导线圈的电流、电阻的变化规律.三维仿真图形更有利于观察失超在不同方向的传播速度.通过比较得出结论,虽然对非称磁体的DSV比对称磁体要大,但在失超过程中,非对称磁体受到的破坏也比对称磁体要严重.
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