采用物质吉布斯自由能函数法,对TiB2材料的氧化进行了热力学分析.热力学计算结果表明: TiB2材料从室温到高温均可以与氧发生反应生成TiO2;当温度T＜1450 K时,氧化产物为TiO2固相和B2O3液相,在氧化行为上表现为氧化增重;当温度T＞1450 K时,由于B2O3蒸气挥发,在材料中留下孔隙,增加了TiB2材料与氧气的接触面积,TiB2材料的氧化进程加速,此时,TiB2材料的抗氧化性逐渐下降;在PB2O3=101325 Pa的条件下,TiB2材料由"钝化氧化"向"活化氧化"的转变条件为T=1450 K;在氧化性气氛下,氧化反应的产物为TiO2,而随着氧分压降低,Ti4O7、Ti3O5、Ti2O3、TiO等氧化产物均有可能出现,尤其是在氧分压很低的情况下,TiO生成的可能性增大.
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