以分析纯Bi2O3、Na2CO3和Nb2O5为原料,以NaCl为熔盐,采用熔盐法合成出片状Bi2.5Na3.5Nb5O18(简称BNN5)晶体.研究了合成温度、保温时间和熔盐含量对BNN5晶体形貌的影响.结果表明:随着合成温度的提高、保温时间的延长和熔盐含量的增加,BNN5粉体的尺寸逐渐增大.当熔盐与总反应物的质量比为1:1,在1100 ℃下保温3 h时,可以制备出片状的BNN5晶体,其边长为12～24 μm,厚度为0.5～2 μm,有望成为外延生长<001> NaNbO3片状晶体的理想模板.
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