以D2EHPA作为萃取剂,CCl4为溶剂萃取TiO(NO3)2水溶液后,以氨的水溶液和乙醇溶液反萃含钛的萃取有机相,通过优化控制相间传质动态微乳液过程,可以获得纳米TiO2的前驱体.采用SEM、XRD、Zeta电位仪等手段对TiO2进行表征.研究表明,降低氨水浓度和制备温度、提高乙醇助剂浓度、改变煅烧温度均对催化剂性能产生显著影响.氨水和氨水-乙醇反萃制备的纳米TiO2的最佳煅烧温度分别为350 ℃和450 ℃,氨水浓度以体积比为1∶5,制备温度为17.5 ℃,助剂浓度越高有利于生成更小的催化剂颗粒.以亚甲基蓝为特征模拟物,探讨了催化剂晶粒粒径和颗粒粒度及不同TiO2制备方式与光催化活性相互关系,表明采用氨水-乙醇反萃制备的TiO2光催化活性最高,60 min污染物去除率在85%以上.
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