阐述了阻尼材料在实际使用中的地位和意义,简单介绍了阻尼材料的阻尼原理、分类和测试方法、阻尼机理等内容.回顾了阻尼材料的发展历史,并详细评述和分析了近年来国内外有关阻尼材料的研究进展,包括高分子阻尼材料、复合阻尼材料和结构阻尼等.笔者认为,综合分析以上几种阻尼材料,考虑实际工程的应用,对复合阻尼材料和结构阻尼的设计和研究十分必要.最后简要展望了阻尼材料的研究前景.
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