采用热浸镀技术在Q235钢板表面制备了镀锌层,研究了浸镀时间对镀锌钢板拉伸性能的影响,通过扫描电镜观察了拉伸断裂后镀层表面、截面和断口处的形貌,分析了镀层的断裂机理.结果表明:与基体相比,Q235钢板热浸镀锌后的抗拉强度和塑性变形能力均下降;镀件抗拉强度的下降是由表面镀锌层强度低于基体的强度造成的;而塑性的下降则是由热浸镀时在基体表面形成的微裂纹造成的;由于残余应力的存在,微裂纹首先在σ-FeZn10层中形成,在受到拉应力时,裂纹沿晶界在σ-FeZn10层中向上扩展,然后在℃-FeZn13层中裂纹沿着FeZn13/Zn的相界面扩展,最后在η-Zn层沿晶界扩展直至镀层发生完全断裂.
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