碳化硼陶瓷具有高硬度、高熔点、低密度的特点,将其与金属铝复合能克服自身缺陷,使其得到更广泛的应用.碳化硼-铝复合材料按照基体的不同可分为铝基和碳化硼基两大类,分别综述了其制备工艺、界面反应以及润湿性,并展望了其发展方向,最后指出,随着研究的深入该复合材料将在大面积防护领域得到广泛应用.
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