以玻璃陶瓷为加工对象,通过单因素车削实验研究了硬脆性材料车削机理,分析了车削深度、车削速度和进给速度对表面粗糙度的影响规律.已加工表面质量观测结果表明,随着切削深度的增加,刀具与工件挤压作用增强,表面损伤加重;随着切削速度的增加,刀具与工件作用时间减小,裂纹扩展缩短,表面破坏减弱;将切削过程分为挤压与切削两个阶段,随着进给速度的增加,在挤压阶段刀尖和工件的接触区域产生更深层裂纹,切削阶段材料崩碎加剧.测量已加工表面粗糙度,结果表明:粗糙度随切削深度和进给速度增加而增加,随切削速度增加而减小.
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