探索了室温下、短时间内,海藻酸钙水凝胶与乙烯基单体丙烯腈接枝共聚的反应条件.在室温(20℃)下,5g平均直径为2.5 mm的海藻酸钙水凝胶小球用8.5×10-2mol/L K2S2O8及7.0×10-2mol/LNaHSO3引发10min后,与浓度为6.22mol/L的丙烯腈反应30min,接枝率可达1520%.FTIR证实海藻酸钙水凝胶与丙烯腈之间发生了接枝共聚反应;而接枝共聚对水凝胶结构的影响,则用荧光测定法作了分析.
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