采用溶胶-凝胶合成、离子交换、溶剂交换、CO2超临界干燥技术制备了2,4-二羟基苯甲酸钯-甲醛有机气凝胶,并经1050℃高温碳化处理得到其碳气凝胶,获得了最高理论密度为21%、最低理论密度为2%的气凝胶,发现随着溶液浓度的降低和酸性的增强,气凝胶的凝胶时间延长.采用热重分析、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、红外光谱对样品进行了分析,观察了掺钯前后其断面形貌,掺钯后碳气凝胶中除具有碳的微晶外,还具有明显的晶体峰.
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