综合阐述了国内外三代大孔水凝胶的发展状况,指出大孔结构提高了水凝胶的吸水速率以及吸水倍率,为满足工业、农业、医药以及工程材料等各个领域的应用需求,相关研究主要致力于改善其力学性能以及溶胀行为.同时论述了大孔水凝胶的制备方法,主要包括发泡法、致孔法、冷冻干燥法、相分离法以及前线聚合法等,重点阐述了发泡法和致孔法合成大孔水凝胶.
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