利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜,能谱分析仪、X射线衍射分析及差热分析研究了T4和T6热处理对真空压铸Mg-7Al-2Sn (AT72)合金组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,真空压铸使得AT72合金组织更加致密,进而通过热处理可以进一步提高合金的力学性能.特别是T4固溶处理(400℃×20 h)后,晶粒尺寸变化较小,Al、Sn元素固溶到基体中产生固溶强化;同时,由于Mg17Al12相分解,使得高熔点的Mg2 Sn颗粒相的析出强化效果更加明显.T4处理后的AT72合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率达到276 MPa,202.6 MPa和10.6％,其比压铸态合金分别提高了18.2％,7.0％,24.7％.T6 (400℃×20 h +200℃×15 h)处理后由于脆性相Mg17Al12的非连续析出以及Mg2Sn相粗化,使得合金的强度和塑性均有所下降.由于耐热相Mg2Sn的存在,提高了Mg17Al12相的开始熔化温度,使得AT72合金表现出比商用AZ91合金具有更好的高温力学性能.
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