利用Aligent4155型CVIV测试仪分别对Au/HgI2、AuCl3(Au)/HgI2、C(石墨)/HgI2接触的,Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性进行了测定,对比研究了不同电极材料与α-HgI2晶体所形成的接触特性,并利用热电子发射理论对实验结果进行了分析.结果表明,AuCl3和C均能与HgI2形成良好的欧姆接触,其欧姆特性系数分别为1.0291和0.9380,接触电阻分别为3.0×108Ω和1.0×108Ω;而溅射Au与Hg2接触的欧姆特性较差,欧姆系数约为0.8341,接触电阻为3.5×109Ω.这说明AuCl3,在HgI2表面形成了重掺杂,产生显著的隧道电流,从而形成了较理想的欧姆接触.C(石墨)化学性能稳定,电极制备工艺没有影响晶体表面质量,因此C(石墨)/HgI2接触电阻最小,并具有良好的欧姆特性.而溅射Au过程中由于温度升高引起晶体表面HgI2分子的挥发,造成晶体表面质量下降,导致Au/HgI2接触的欧姆特性变差.
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