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对染料敏化TiO2纳米晶多孔膜太阳能电池的结构、原理进行了介绍,对电池中电荷分离、复合的机制和原因进行了说明.分析了TiO2薄膜、染料敏化剂和支持电解质对电池性能的影响.提出了提高电池效率的主要途径.

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