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用湿化学法制备了一维银纳米棒,其长径比约为5:1,颗粒直径为30nm左右,并用AFM研究了此种一维银纳米棒分散在PVP中后利用旋涂法在玻璃基片上所成的膜的形貌.紫外-可见吸收谱、XRD图谱以及选区电子衍射均证明所得到的纳米粉末为单质银颗粒,且具有面心立方结构.AFM图像表明得到的薄膜具有均匀的纳米孔洞,此为PVP烧结后留下,银纳米粒子则从该孔洞中垂直玻璃表面生长成圆柱体形粒子,取代此前的一维纳米棒结构.

参考文献

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