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用电子密度泛函方法(DFT)对YBa2Cu3O7晶胞39个原子模型系统计算了其能隙随温度的变化规律,并在能隙计算基础上,应用电子比热的双极化和热激发的极化子模型计算了电子比热及其系数随温度的变化关系.计算结果表明:超导能隙在超导临界温度点93 K附近有不为零的极小值;能隙曲线中的几个转折温度点依次分别与Tc,T*和T0相对应;在Tc~T*温度范围,超导态消失,但有反铁磁自旋相干引起的自旋能隙的存在;在T*~T0温度范围,有周期性条纹相产生的电子密度波引起的能隙的存在;在T=T0,电子比热系数发生了从增大到减小的转折变化.

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