以水热法合成的粒径7nm左右的CeO2纳米立方体颗粒为合成CeOCl的原料,在2种不同的反应系统中分别得到了22nm的CeOCl立方体和144nm的CeOCl花形纳米颗粒.十四烷基三甲基氯化铵为反应提供氯源,在油胺作保护剂条件下,CeO2纳米颗粒转化为CeOCl纳米立方体;在1,2-十六烷二醇作还原剂、油胺和癸酸作保护剂条件下,CeO2转化为花状CeOCl纳米颗粒.CeOCl的最终形貌取决于还原剂与保护剂.
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