为了提高合成钛酸铝烧结性和钛酸铝的合成率,以铁合金厂铝钛渣和二氧化钛为主要原料,以Cr2O3为矿化剂,在不同煅烧温度下(1400℃、1450℃和1500℃)条件下,通过固相烧结方法合成钛酸铝材料.用XRD和SEM对煅烧后试样的矿物相组成和显微结构进行分析,用X'Pea plus软件计算合成材料中钛酸铝的晶格常数和晶胞体积.重点讨论了矿化剂Cr2O3加入量和煅烧温度对合成钛酸铝材料矿物相组成、晶格常数、显微结构及烧结性能的影响.结果表明,由于矿化剂中Cr3+对钛酸铝结构中Al3+和Ti4的置换作用,钛酸铝晶体结构发生畸变.随着矿化剂Cr2O3加入量增大,钛酸铝晶胞常数和晶胞体积逐渐增大,置换作用所造成的结构缺陷加速了固相反应烧结,钛酸铝材料合成率逐渐增大.同时,随着煅烧温度的升高,结构中所产生的热缺陷也会促进合成钛酸铝的固相反应和烧结性,钛酸铝材料合成率增大,微观结构中裂纹数量逐渐减少.
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