简述了核屏蔽材料的一般要求,综述了目前常用屏蔽材料的种类、使用特点以及研究现状,指出了新型铅基核屏蔽材料的研究方向,即功能/结构一体化、纳米铅基复合、基于遗传算法的优化设计方法在新型核屏蔽材料设计中的作用,同时展望了铅基核屏蔽材料的发展前景.
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