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With the development of superconducting technology, high magnetic fields (HMF) provide unique opportunity for materials and physics scientists to extend or exploit high performance of existing materials. In this paper, we report our findings of the improvement of compressive strength and ductility in a NiAl based eutectic alloy induced by high uniform magnetic field treatment. It shows that the compressive strength and ductility of NiAl-Cr(Mo)-(Ti,Hf) eutectic alloy were improved by 100 MPa and 12% respectively after 11T uniform magnetic field treatment. Microstructural characterization and fractography observation suggested that the modification of morphology and dispersed distribution of constituent phases through atomic diffusion induced by the HMF treatment could be responsible for the improvement of mechanical performance. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.