高分子弹性体应用于工程领域中,由于其长期受到静态或动态拉伸、挤压、剪切、扭转等机械作用,使得弹性体内部容易产生微裂纹,这些裂纹不断增长和扩大后,将导致弹性体失效甚至完全破坏.采用自修复技术是减少弹性体等高分子材料早期破坏,提高弹性体寿命的有效方法.近年来,高分子材料的自修复研究由复合材料延伸到弹性体,文中主要综述了基于超分子的自修复弹性体、基于微胶囊的自修复弹性体及其它自修复弹性体的结构、性能、自修复机理和修复效率等.
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