通过金相、扫描电镜、电子探针和力学性能测试等方法研究了稀土元素Gd和Nd对AZ80镁合金铸态和挤压态组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,适当添加稀土元素可以使AZ80镁合金的铸态树枝晶基本消失,晶界处层片状Mg17Al12相增多.均匀化后晶粒尺寸明显减小.合金经挤压后均发生了动态再结晶,动态析出的β相沿着再结晶晶粒的晶界分布.加入2％RE(Gd,Nd)后,析出相阻碍再结晶晶粒长大和粒子激发形核再结晶共同作用起到了细晶强化的效果,且高硬质Al2Gd和Al2Nd相能有效阻碍位错运动从而大幅度提高了合金的屈服强度.随着RE(Gd,Nd)含量的增多,β相析出减少,稀土相颗粒变大,弱化了动态再结晶效果,导致应力集中,强度下降.当加入2％RE(Gd,Nd)时其抗拉强度最大,综合性能较好.
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