对用溶胶-凝胶法制备的HSiW-SiO2催化剂,首先由红外光谱和紫外漫反射光谱发现钨硅酸Keggin结构中4种特征的氧键依然存在,从而证明制备的HSiW-SiO2催化剂中,钨硅酸活性中心依然保持Keggin结构.在此基础上对用溶胶-凝胶法制备的HSiW-SiO2和用浸渍法制备的HSiW/SiO2进行了水相中钨硅酸流失率考察,结果表明,HSiW-SiO2催化剂的流失率基本保持在0.94%~1.O7%,而HSiW/SiO2催化剂的流失率为3.27%,两者相差3倍多,从而证明用溶胶-凝胶法制备的负载型钨硅酸催化剂能够更好地防止钨硅酸活性中心在水相反应中的流失.
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